Benedictus de Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a social and metaphysical philosopher known for the elaborate development of his monist philosophy, which has become known as Spinozism. Controversy regarding his ideas led to his excommunication from the Jewish community of his native Amsterdam.
Netherlands
Logicians
Non-fiction authors
Philosophers
Theologians
Also known as: Benedict Spinoza, Benedict de Spinoza, Benedictus de Spinoza, Bento de Spinoza, Spinoza, Spinoza, Baruch