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The Communist state was in a permanent condition of undeclared war against its own citizens. Like Lenin, Stalin understood the need for enemies, and it was in the logic of the Stalinist state that it was constantly mobilizing against its foes—external, but above all domestic.

— Tony Judt Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (2005)

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More quotes by Tony Judt

‘Socialism’ is a 19th century idea with a 20th century history.

Ill Fares The Land (2010)

Inequality is corrosive. It rots societies from within.

Ill Fares the Land (2010)

The greatest beneficiaries of the modern welfare state, after all, were the middle classes.

Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (2005)

The paradox of the welfare state, and indeed of all the social democratic (and Christian Democratic) states of Europe, was quite simply that their success would over time undermine their appeal.

What Is Living and What Is Dead in Social Democracy? (2009)

Sixty years after Hitler's death, his war and its consequences are entering history. Postwar in Europe lasted a very long time, but it is finally coming to a close.

Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (2005)

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: Tony Judt (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.