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Liberty is as much a matter of compulsion as duty, but where duty says to a person that he must or must not, liberty says to other persons that they must not interfere with that person, or that they even must help to prevent still other persons from interfering, if necessary.

— John R. Commons

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Liberty, as such, is only the negative of duty, the absence of restraint or compulsion.

Legally, the term liberty means absence of duty, or rather the limit of duty.

The binding power of custom is its security of expectations. What has happened before may be expected to happen again, and he who arbitrarily disappoints expectations must be restrained or punished.

Other races of immigrants, by contact with our institutions, have been civilized—the negro has only been domesticated.

Liberty is absence of restraint. Freedom is participation in government.

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: John R. Commons (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.