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In 1925, Mussolini adopted the term [totalitarian] and assigned it a positive meaning. He defined Fascism as ‘totalitarian’ in the sense that it politicized everything ‘human’ as well as ‘spiritual’: ‘Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.’

— Richard Pipes Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994)

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More quotes by Richard Pipes

Bolshevism and Fascism were heresies of socialism.

Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994)

Lenin wanted power. This may sound self-evident; after all, every politician is assumed to lust for power. But deep down, Lenin’s rivals did not want it.

Three “Whys” of the Russian Revolution (1995)

Moscow’s insistence that ‘fascism’ was the polar opposite of ‘communism’ found wide acceptance in socialist and liberal circles in the West.

Property and Freedom (1999)

Nothing contributed more to the emergence of private property in the West and the rights associated with ownership than the appearance in the late Middle Ages of urban communities.

Property and Freedom (1999)

Fascism issued from the 'Bolshevik' wing of Italian socialism, not from any conservative ideology or movement.

Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1995)

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: Richard Pipes (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.