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If it were not for the founder of the school, Charles S. Pierce, who has told us that he ‘learned philosophy out of Kant,’ one might be tempted to deny any philosophical pedigree to a doctrine that holds not that our expectations are fulfilled and our actions successful because our ideas are true, but rather that our ideas are true because our expectations are fulfilled and our actions successful.

— Max Horkheimer Eclipse of Reason (1947)

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More quotes by Max Horkheimer

When even the dictators of today appeal to reason, they mean that they possess the most tanks. They were rational enough to build them; others should be rational enough to yield to them.

The End of Reason (1941)

Bourgeois society is ruled by equivalence. It makes the dissimilar comparable by reducing it to abstract quantities. To the Enlightenment, that which does not reduce to numbers, and ultimately to the one, becomes illusion.

Dialektik der Aufklärung [Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944)

Answers determined by the social division of labor become truth as such.

Eclipse of Reason (1947)

Knowledge, which is power, knows no limits, either in its enslavement of creation or in its deference to worldly masters.

Ruthless toward itself, the Enlightenment has eradicated the last remnant of its own self-awareness.

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: Max Horkheimer (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.