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“For nearly the whole of the next century [c. 13th century], Gujarat remained independent. Perhaps no other Indian dynasty put up a more sustained or successful resistance against the Muslims for a longer period.”

— Ram Gopal S.R. Goel (1994)

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More quotes by Ram Gopal

“What the Rajputs really lacked was a spirit of aggression so conspicuous among the Muslims, and a will to force the war in the enemy’s dominions and thus destroy the base of his power.”

S.R. Goel (1994)

Even as late as the 9th century AD, an Arab geographer complains that "Islam had not made a single convert in India".

“The Musalman invasion of the Brahmaputra valley was repeated on several occasions during the next five centuries of Muslim rule over north India, but most of these expeditions ended in disaster and Islam failed to make any inroads into the valley.”

S.R. Goel (1994)

It is remarkable that none of these early Arab travellers speak about any Indian converts to Islam. The Merchant Sulaiman explicitly states: "In his time he knew neither Indians nor Chines who had accepted Islam or spoke Arabic.

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: Ram Gopal (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.