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When a rule is enforced, the person who is supposed to have broken it may be seen as a special kind of person, one who cannot be trusted to live by the rules agreed upon by the group. He is regarded as an outsider. But the person who is thus labeled an outsider may have a different view of the matter. He may not accept the rule by which he is being judged and may not regard those who judge him as either competent or legitimately entitled to do so. Hence, a second meaning of the term emerges: the rule-breaker may feel his judges are outsiders.

— Howard S. Becker Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (1963)

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More quotes by Howard S. Becker

I think it is generally true that sociology does not discover what no one ever knew before.

Art Worlds (1982)

(Art worlds) consist of all the people whose activities are necessary to the production of the characteristic works which that world, and perhaps others as well, define as art.

Art Worlds (1982)

The normal development of people in our society (and probably in any society) can be seen as a series of progressively increasing commitments to conventional norms and institutions.

Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (1963)

The marketing people don't care about the elegance and perfection that impresses the engineers' peers. They think engineers are impractical cuckoos who would just as soon bankrupt the company by pursuing perfectionist pipe dreams.

Writing for Social Scientists (1986)

Good sociology is sociological work that produces meaningful descriptions of organizations and events, valid explanations of how they come about and persist, and realistic proposals for their improvement or removal.

Becker (1972)

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Quote text and notes from Wikiquote: Howard S. Becker (page history), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source quality and labels are our own summary of what Wikiquote records.