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A social system consists in a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors who are motivated in terms of a tendency to the "optimization of gratification" and whose relation to their situations, including each other, is defined and mediated in terms of a system of culturally structured and shared symbols.

— Talcott Parsons The social system (1951)

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More quotes by Talcott Parsons

Ideology is a system of beliefs, held in common by the members of a collectivity.

The social system (1951)

The most elementary communication is not possible without some degree of conformity to the “conventions” of the symbolic system.

The social system (1951)

A social system is a mode of organization of action elements relative to the persistence or ordered processes of change of the interactive patterns of a plurality of individual actors.

The social system (1951)

The functions of the family in a highly differentiated society are not to be interpreted as functions directly on behalf of the society, but on behalf of personality.

Robert Freed Bales (1956)

As a formal analytical point of reference, primacy of orientation to the attainment of a specific goal is used as the defining characteristic of an organization which distinguishes it from other types of social systems.

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