11 quotes
Capitalist society is characterized by a degree of labor mobility much greater than prevailed in any previous form of society.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
The legitimate purpose of abstraction in social science is never to get away from the real world but rather to isolate certain aspects of the real world for intensive investigation.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
Discussions of methodology in economics, as in other fields, are likely to be tiresome and unrewarding. Nevertheless, to avoid the problem altogether is to risk serious misunderstanding.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
Turning from political economy in a narrow sense, it is apparent that the commodity-producing form constitutes the most effective possible veil over the true class character of capitalist society.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
Society is more than a number of individuals. It is a number of individuals among whom certain definite and more or less stable relations exist.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
It is essential to realize that it was this analysis of the social characteristics of commodity production, and not an arbitrary preconception or an ethical principle, which led Marx to identify labor as the substance of value.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
In possessing exchange value relative to one another, commodities show their unique characteristic. It is only as commodities, in a society where exchange is a regular method of realizing the purpose of social production, that products have exchange value.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
It must be emphasized, because the contrary has so often been asserted, that Marx was not trying to reduce everything to economic terms. He was rather attempting to uncover the true interrelation between the economic and the non-economic factors in the totality of social existence.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
Most people take capitalism for granted, just as they take the solar system for granted. The eventual passing of capitalism, which is often conceded nowadays, is thought of in much the same way as the eventual cooling of the sun, that is to say, its relevance to contemporary events is denied.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
In every society, from the most primitive to the most advanced, it is essential that labor be applied to production and that goods be distributed among the members of society. What changes in the course of history is the way in which these productive and distributive activities are organized and carried out.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)
In possessing use value a commodity is in no way peculiar. Objects of human consumption in every age and in every form of society likewise possess use value. Use value is an expression of a certain relation between the consumer and the object consumed. Political economy, on the other hand, is a social science of the relations between people.
The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942)